M42, NGC 1976, Sh2-281 Composite

 Posted: Feb 13th, 2026
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Technical Info
Telescope/Lens: Askar 71F
Camera: ZWO ASI533MC Pro
Mount: JUWEI 14
Guide Scope: Askar 32 f4
Guide Camera: ZWO ASI120MM Mini
Software: Siril, GraXpert, Lightroom, StarNet++
Accessories: CAA, EAF, ASIAIR MINI
Exposure:
22 x 180" ISO/Gain: 100 - Optolong Moon and Skyglow 1.25
117 x 60" ISO/Gain: 100 - L-Pro
Orange, Bortle 6 zone:
 Samara, Russia
 Jan 10th, 2026
3 h 3 m
121
Resolution: 2905x2215 px
Scale: 1661 KB
It turns out the reducer can eat away detail. Here is a composite from two stacks with different filters and different focal lengths. The goal was to bring back the sharpness from the old image into the shot with the reducer. I must admit that I couldn't fully restore the sharpness. The SNR improved significantly in the center of the frame, leaving a noisy border, and I had to get creative with a mask to fix the bug. The colors mixed interestingly from the different filters; I wanted to adjust the color to be closer to the last version. Some Herbig-Haro objects were partially lost, which is unfortunate, but as a learning process, it turned out quite engaging. In short, it's possible, but not advisable. I think that's enough M42 for now. Sorry for the photo spam—I just posted a similar one recently. P.S. The shot with the reducer was also taken in terrible seeing for my location.
Technical Info
RA: 5h 35.3m
Dec: +5° 23'
Distance: 1344 light-year
Magnitude (V): 4
NGC 1976 info on 10 Jan 2026
16:30Rises over 15° - 18:15
05:30Sets bellow 15° - 04:00
42°Max Altitude - 23:00
18:51 - 03:45 Available - 8.9 hours
Moon Info
00:28
11:29
49%
Sun Info
08:51
16:44
Astronight: 18:51 - 06:44
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Comments

Is it the telescope or the reducer in it that produces stars like these?
A reducer is always a compromise...
13 Feb, 2026 Reply
Poppy8micro Replied to Robert Nik
The effect is a little bit of everything: the reducer, the telescope, and the Moon filter in the first case, and the weather in the second. Probably that's it. Well, it's like the situation with a bad dancer.
14 Feb, 2026 Reply
Robert Nik Replied to Poppy8micro
Does the filter actually cut IR? I had one like that and it seemed to be for visual use. So it must pass IR. And on lens-based optics, that bloats the stars.)
14 Feb, 2026 Reply

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