M-34 / NGC-1039 Spiral cluster in Perseus

 Posted: Aug 28th, 2026
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NGC
IC
HD
Technical Info
Telescope/Lens: Sky-Watcher 150/750
Camera: SvBony SV705C
Mount: EXOS-2
Guide Scope: 50|180
Guide Camera: ToupTek GPCMOS02000KPA
Software: Nina. Siril. PixInsight. Adobe.
Exposure:
20 x 60" ISO/Gain: 150 - UV/IR Cut
Yellow, Bortle 5 zone:
 Cheremhovo, Russia
 Aug 28th, 2026
20 m
4
Resolution: 9899x5481 px
Scale: 38337 KB

This mosaic was made from 9 panels of 20 seconds each.

What is this object?
M 34 is located in the constellation Perseus. It is quite close to Earth — about 1,500 light-years (or roughly 470 parsecs) away. On the sky, the cluster spans about 35 arcminutes — slightly larger than the Moon. Its apparent magnitude is 5.5.
Why "spiral"?
The name came from amateur astronomer Jeff Bondono: he noticed that through a telescope, the stars in the cluster form a pattern resembling spiral arms. Of course, this is an illusion — in reality, the stars are evenly distributed, but their concentration in the central region creates this visual effect.
Other characteristics.
The cluster contains about 400 stars.
Among them are white dwarfs — stellar remnants. At least 19 stars in M 34 are white dwarfs.
The cluster's age is estimated at about 200–250 million years. This makes it relatively young: it is older than the Pleiades (about 100 million years), but younger than the Hyades (800 million years).
The cluster's Trumpler class is I,3,m (characterized by high central concentration of stars).
Discovery history.
The cluster was discovered by Giovanni Battista Hodierna before 1654. Later, in 1764, Charles Messier included it in his catalog of comet-like objects. Messier himself described it as "a cluster of small stars slightly below the parallel of γ (Andromeda)."

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